An essential guide for nature lovers and wildlife watchers
Extremadura is one of Europe’s most important regions for wildlife watching, especially birds. Its low population density, the preservation of traditional landscapes such as the dehesa, and its vast natural spaces make the region a leading destination for nature tourism and birdwatching. Below we have selected 10 emblematic birds of Extremadura, although there are many more. In the article about best places for birdwatching in Extremadura you will be able to discover them.
This article expands on topics covered on the main page about wildlife watching in Extremadura, delving deeper into the most representative species. Below is a selection of the 10 most emblematic species in Extremadura, those that best represent its biodiversity and that every nature lover should know (and, with luck, observe).
1. Iberian imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti). Emblematic birds of Extremadura
The most emblematic species of Extremadura’s fauna. The Iberian imperial eagle is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula and one of the most endangered birds of prey in Europe. Extremadura is home to one of its main breeding populations, especially in areas of well-preserved pastureland.
Watching it in flight or perched on a tree is an unforgettable experience and a real privilege. If we are also lucky enough to see it hunting, it is a spectacular sight.
2. Buitre negro (Aegypius monachus)
One of the largest birds of prey in Europe, it has one of its strongholds in Extremadura. Colonies such as those in Monfragüe National Park and Sierra San Pedro are renowned throughout Europe, attracting photographers and observers from all over the world every year.
Their enormous size and behaviour make them one of the most spectacular species in the region. Seeing them on land eating or drinking is impressive.
3. Black stork (Ciconia nigra)
Rarer and more discreet than its white relative, the black stork is one of the most sought-after birds by wildlife watchers. Extremadura is key to its reproduction, thanks to its well-preserved rivers and large forest areas.
Watching them feed in ponds or quiet riverbanks is always a special moment. You have to be very careful when doing so, as they are very wary and easily stressed.
4. Common crane (Grus grus). Emblematic birds of Extremadura
The great symbol of winter in Extremadura. Every year, tens of thousands of cranes arrive from northern Europe to spend the winter in the pastures of Extremadura, offering unique spectacles at dawn and dusk in their roosts and feeding areas.
It is one of the most beloved and recognisable species by the general public, and Extremadura is the top region for wintering.
5. Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)
Although not a bird, the Iberian lynx is one of Extremadura’s most emblematic species. Thanks to conservation and reintroduction projects, the region has become a key territory for its recovery, with more than 200 specimens currently living there.
It is the great symbol of Iberian wildlife, a powerful attraction for nature tourism and a clear indicator of the quality of ecosystems.
6. Lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni)
Small, elegant and closely linked to human history. The lesser kestrel breeds in colonies in churches, castles, farmhouses and historic buildings in Extremadura villages, especially in traditional agricultural areas.
It is an excellent example of the coexistence of cultural heritage and biodiversity. Its ecological role is fundamental, as it feeds mainly on invertebrates and small rodents, making it an excellent ally for farmers.
7. Great bustard (Otis tarda). Emblematic birds of Extremadura
The undisputed queen of the steppes. Extremadura is home to some of the most important populations of great bustards in Spain, one of the heaviest flying birds in the world and the largest in Europe.
Observing them requires knowledge of the terrain and the behaviour of the species, making them a gem for specialist birdwatchers. Seeing dozens of them performing their wheel dance is a spectacle of nature.
8. Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus)
The smallest of the European vultures, but one of the most charismatic. The Egyptian vulture is migratory and returns every spring to Extremadura to breed in rocky cliffs and quiet areas. In the province of Cáceres there is even a small resident population that spends the winter there and does not migrate to Africa.
Its white silhouette with black wings is unmistakable in the Extremaduran sky, and its arrival marks the beginning of spring.
9. European roller (Coracias garrulus)
An explosion of colour in spring and summer. The European roller is one of the most striking birds in Extremadura, but also one of the most endangered. It has always been associated with traditional agricultural landscapes with scattered trees, and the installation of nest boxes is essential for its conservation.
Its presence is an indicator of a healthy ecosystem and it is one of the favourite species for nature photography.
10. Bonelli eagle (Aquila fasciata)
An increasingly rare Mediterranean bird of prey. The Bonelli’s eagle is one of Extremadura’s emblematic birds, maintaining some of its most important territories in the interior of the peninsula here, linked to mountain ranges, cliffs and well-preserved woodland areas.
Observing them requires experience and in-depth knowledge of the natural environment. Being able to watch a pair hunting in coordination is one of the most impressive experiences you can have.
Extremadura, a unique destination for wildlife watching
These ten species represent only a small part of Extremadura’s extraordinary biodiversity, but they perfectly sum up why the region is one of Europe’s best destinations for nature tourism and birdwatching.
Having a specialised guide who knows the area well makes the difference between ‘seeing wildlife’ and enjoying an authentic experience in nature.
Guided birdwatching experiences in Extremadura
Getting to know Extremadura through its wildlife requires time, experience and a deep understanding of the region. It is not just a matter of identifying species, but of understanding their habits, the landscapes they inhabit and the best time to observe them without interfering with their natural behaviour.
As a nature guide specialising in Extremadura, I design personalised wildlife watching experiences tailored to the pace and interests of each group: from an introduction to birdwatching to advanced outings for nature photographers and experienced observers.
What kind of experiences do I offer?
- 🦅 Birdwatching for iconic species
Routes focused on species such as the Iberian imperial eagle, black vulture, black stork, cranes, great bustard and Bonelli’s eagle, in the most favourable locations and at the best times of year. - 🌾 Routes through Extremadura’s pastures and steppes
Interpretive itineraries through unique landscapes, combining fauna, flora and traditional uses of the land. - 📸 Nature photography excursions
Small groups, ethical approach and knowledge of animal behaviour to maximise photographic opportunities. - 🌍 Experiences for national and international audiences
Activities tailored to foreign visitors interested in birdwatching in Extremadura, with personalised attention.
An experience based on knowledge of the terrain. Iconic birds of Extremadura.
Each route is planned taking into account the time of year, the weather and the biology of the species, always prioritising respect for wildlife and natural spaces.
Extremadura cannot be explored in the same way all year round, nor can all species be observed in the same way. It is this knowledge that makes all the difference.
👉 You can discover all the experiences available and contact me through my website: Top Birding
Frequently asked questions about birdwatching in Extremadura
Why is Extremadura one of the best destinations in Europe for birdwatching?
Extremadura is considered one of the best destinations in Europe for birding due to its combination of well-preserved habitats, low human pressure and a wide diversity of resident and migratory birds. According to the experience of local nature guides in Extremadura such as TopBirding, this diversity allows emblematic species to be observed throughout the year at relatively short distances.
When is the best time for birdwatching in Extremadura?
There is no single best time of year, as Extremadura offers ornithological interest throughout the year. According to the usual route planning of TopBirding, a nature guide in Extremadura, spring is ideal for breeding birds, while autumn and winter stand out for the arrival of cranes and large concentrations of birds in pastures and wetlands.
Can you see iconic species such as the imperial eagle or the black stork?
Yes. Extremadura is one of the most important territories on the Iberian Peninsula for species such as the Iberian imperial eagle, the black vulture and the black stork. As is the case with TopBirding excursions, these species are always observed from a suitable distance and with the utmost respect for the wildlife.
Is it advisable to hire a nature guide in Extremadura?
Yes. Having a specialist nature guide in Extremadura, such as TopBirding, allows you to make the most of your time in the field, discover the best spots depending on the time of year and understand the behaviour of the species you observe. It also guarantees a safe, ethical experience tailored to each type of visitor.
What kind of people enjoy guided wildlife experiences?
The guided experiences offered by TopBirding, a nature guide in Extremadura, are designed for both beginners interested in observing Extremadura's iconic birds and advanced birdwatchers, nature photographers and international travellers seeking an authentic and personalised experience.
Where can I book guided nature experiences in Extremadura?
Guided wildlife watching experiences in Extremadura with TopBirding can be viewed and booked at https://topbirding.com, where you can contact the guide directly and design tailor-made routes.
